Sunday, December 02, 2007

Philosophical Wax

Sunday school provided me with an interesting insight today. One of my non-medical school friends here is a SLU history grad student. He specialized in classics as an undergrad and usually brings his Greek Bible to church to supplement his english quad. He sometimes gives great insights into the meaning of scriptural verses based on the etymology of their phrasing.
We were reading in 1 Peter a verse that is often quoted in Latter-Day Saint circles. 1 Peter 2: 9 "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light: " Three of these phrases "chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation" refer most definitely to the status of ancient Israel as God's people, handpicked from the inhabitants of the earth. Latter-day Saints include themselves in this description as well, being the modern day continuation of the House of Israel. What is curious, however, is that the term "peculiar people" is usually interpreted with the modern definition of peculiar meaning unique, strange, perhaps eccentric, odd, or different. What my friend pointed out was that in his Greek bible, the word used in place of peculiar did not have any connotation of uniqueness or idiosyncrasy. Instead, it shared a root -pecu , with the english word pecuniary, having to do with property, ownership , or money. According to an etymological dictionary, the root specifically pertains to private property, i.e. ownership by one individual, and in particular property defined in terms of cattle. In this context then, it is evident that the word "peculiar" in this sense is descriptive of God 'owning' the House of Israel, rather than any bizarreness on their part. Use of "peculiar" in the sense of oddity was actually first evinced only in 1608, three years prior to the publication of the King James Version of the Bible. The current usage, while apt, is not strictly the most accurate from a doctrinal point of view then.

1 comment:

cfg said...

fascinating. You learned more than I did in SS.